stave 3 a christmas carol analysis

Copyright © 2016. After the meal, the family retires to the hearth where Bob pours drinks into the family's two glasses (which they must share among them) and raises a toast; "God bless us, every one," Tiny Tim chimes in. Beware them both," he warns Scrooge. When Ebenezer Scrooge awakens it is just before one o'clock again, and he prepares for the second ghostly visitor by pulling back the bed curtains himself, so he won't be taken by surprise. (stave 3) - back alley of London, pawn shop, Caroline’s house, and revisited Cratchit’s house. Horrified, Scrooge asks how the "wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable" children can be helped. How to get a GCSE grade 9 using just three quotations from A Christmas Carol Ebeneezer Scrooge is a character who is famous for his miserly ways and hatred of Christmas. "—to his wife and their guests, who are both entertained and annoyed. A Christmas Carol: Theme Analysis Scholar Michael Patrick Hearn, in The Annotated Christmas Carol (1976; New York: Norton, 2004), notes that Dickens was a Unitarian. When Scrooge finally experiences a family celebration at Fred's, he finds that he enjoys himself—so much so that, like a child, he begs the spirit to let him stay longer. Scrooge feels deeply moved by the family's tenderness despite their crippling poverty and asks what will become of precious Tiny Tim. Although the spirit appears friendly, Scrooge is too intimidated to look him in the eye. Christmas should stimulate within people a concern for the wants and needs of ot hers and a euphoric joy in fulfilling these desires. Retrieved March 12, 2021, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/A-Christmas-Carol/. 4 21 reviews. Katarina B. Appearing on a throne made of food, the spirit evokes thoughts of prosperity, satiety, and merriment. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). Jane Hammill's Shop. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. This free study guide is stuffed with the juicy details and important facts you need to know. This girl is Want. The kind clerk lives in a tiny home in a poor neighborhood with his optimistic family. Bob arrives home soon after, carrying his youngest son, Tiny Tim, on his shoulder. This shows how important Family is to lean on through financially difficult times. The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. Before Scrooge knows it, they are back on the London streets, standing outside Fred's apartment, where the room is filled with laughter. The Ghost of Christmas Present is a literal play on words for the sentiment of "Christmas spirit": spirit being both a ghost and a joyful feeling. A Christmas Carol is a fairly straightforward allegory built on an episodic narrative structure in which each of the main passages has a fixed, obvious symbolic meaning. Mrs. Cratchit sulks and calls Scrooge "an odious, stingy, hard, unfeeling man." In Course Hero. As the night unfolds, the ghost grows older. and know me better, man! Similarly, the moral outlook of A Christmas Carol has little to do with the solemnity of a religious occasion. "—a direct response to Scrooge's lack of Christmas spirit. In a booming voice, the spirit announces himself as the Ghost of Christmas Present. At the same time, many prominent politicians and theorists were attempting to justify th ese conditions with arguments designed to de-legitimize the rights of the underclass, a move that further hindered the ability of the poor to affect the governing of their own society. Have study documents to share about A Christmas Carol? Blissful passersby take pleasure in the wondrous sights and smells abounding through the shop doors. They discuss the children's various jobs and the wages they earn, which are a pittance but also a great help to the family. The spirit finally pulls Scrooge away from the party, traveling past sick beds, foreign lands, "an almshouse, hospital, and jail" where every man celebrates Christmas is some small way, despite his poverty or misery. With the whole family together, everyone begins working in unison to move their feast to the dinner table, which everyone compliments and admires as they eat. Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 Themes All Themes Past, Present and Future – The Threat of Time Family Greed, Generosity and Forgiveness Christmas and … Martha and Peter, the eldest Cratchit children, are forced out of school and into the workforce to help support their large family. The novella offers many ways for Scrooge (and readers) to embrace the Christmas spirit: donate to a charity, host a party, exchange gifts, even sing a cheery song. Stave 3: The Second of the Three Spirits. Himself, always." The spirit disappears as the clock strikes midnight; trembling, Scrooge sees the third spirit approaching him. LitCharts Teacher Editions. He also takes Scrooge to Fred's Christmas party, where Scrooge looses himself in the numerous party games and has a wildly entertaining time, though none of the party guests can actually see him. The spirit replies that given the current conditions in the Cratchit house, there will inevitably be an empty chair at next year's Christmas dinner. Course Hero, "A Christmas Carol Study Guide," October 27, 2016, accessed March 12, 2021, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/A-Christmas-Carol/. In this sense, the Ghost of Christmas Present also represents empathy enabl ing Scrooge to not only see the Cratchits but to feel the sorrow and hardships of their daily toil. The spirit sits at the head of a giant table overflowing with a feast of "turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, great joints of meat, sucking-pigs, long wreaths of sausages, mince-pies, plum puddings, barrels of oysters, red-hot chestnuts, cherry-cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears, immense twelfth cakes, and seething bowls of punch.". Subject. (stave 4) - churchyard cemetery, where the Scrooge’s grave was laid. Despite this reference to Christ, A Christmas Carol does not have a religious message. Although Bob is serious, his family scoffs at the toast. By pulling back the curtains and waiting, Scrooge thinks he has the situation figured out—that he can control it in the same way he controls business ventures. He is clearly miserable. Continuing down the road, Scrooge and the spirit arrive outside Bob Cratchit's home. As Scrooge and the spirit travel across the country, traveling farther and farther away from civilization, they are able to find the Christmas spirit everywhere: in a mining village, in a lighthouse, even on a ship in the middle of the ocean. Stave 3/ Christmas, social responsibility/ the cratchit Family toast Scrooge showing their Christmas spirit. While the novella celebrates secular Christmas traditions like shopping, partying, and feasting, it also offers social critique of overconsumption. first they visit the home of the Cratchit's and Scrooge sees how poor and helpless the family is. Mrs. Cratchit admits to worrying that there wouldn't be enough food to go around—funds, as always, are tight—but everyone compliments her thrift. — Wesley, Owl Eyes Editor This large cake is used for the celebrations of the Twelfth-night, or the evening before Epiphany and the general closing of the Christmas celebrations. Christmas, in Dickens' mind, should not bring about self-denial, renunciation, or emotional withdrawal. Once again time is twisted, as Ebenezer Scrooge awakens at nearly the same time he fell asleep. In his pamphlet "The Crisis," Malthus supported the Poor Laws and the workhouses, arguing that a ny man unable to sustain himself had no right to live, much less participate in the development of society. Charles Dickens’s timeless tale, A Christmas Carol, was written in 1843, and tells the story of the redemption of Ebenezer Scrooge, a selfish and callous miser who says “humbug!” to the Christmas season and all those who delight in it.Since its publication, the famous story has been endlessly adapted for film, theatre, television, opera, and even graphic novels. The rest of the party guests laugh heartily at Fred's perseverance. Yet Bob insists that without Scrooge, he wouldn't have a job at all. Since A Christmas Carol was written in 1843, the number of brothers that the Ghost of Christmas Present claims to have likely refers to his having a brother for each year. Read the full text of Stave 3 of A Christmas Carol on Shmoop. A Christmas Carol Study Guide. A Christmas Carol study guide contains a biography of Charles Dickens, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The bell once again tolls one, but nothing happens. A Christmas Carol: Novel Summary: Stave 3 Stave Three: "The Second of the Three Spirits" Understandably, given his experiences with the first Spirit, Scrooge is now ready, when the clock strikes one, for anything: "nothing between a baby and a rhinoceros would have astonished him very much." Course Hero, Inc. As a reminder, you may only use Course Hero content for your own personal use and may not copy, distribute, or otherwise exploit it for any other purpose. Course Hero. Even Tiny Tim, weak and disabled, has a pure heart, wishing everyone—even cold Mr. Scrooge—a happy and blessed Christmas. Find out what happens in our Stave 3 summary for A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. The family is more than content despite its skimpy Christmas feast. Scrooge finds himself whistling along to the Christmas songs he remembers from his time in boarding school. A Christmas Carol - Analysis on Setting and Tone 1. Scrooge awakens in his bed, fully expecting the next messenger sent to him through Jacob Marley. He sprinkles a generous dusting of incense on the Cratchit door, which Scrooge finds excessive for such a poor man. A Christmas Carol study guide contains a biography of Charles Dickens, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. That is the moment Scrooge saw Tiny Tim. The Ghost of Christmas Present even warns Scrooge—as they watch the poor take their holiday meals to bake shops to be cooked, a practice which some Victorians wished to ban on Sundays—not to heed those who pretended to hear the spirit for their own ends. 12 Mar. Stave 5: The End of It. A Christmas Carol: setting and tone ... as visited by Scrooge and second spirit. Somewhat disappointed, Scrooge waits for 15 minutes after which a bright light begins to stream down upon him. I didn't understand what it meant, until I have found this website. Unlike the night before, he spends little time trying to understand it. Scrooge's wealth does little to better his own life. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Scrooge watches the family with curiosity, struggling to understand their happiness: "They were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed; their shoes were far from being waterproof; their clothes were scanty ... but they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another, and contented with the time." When Scrooge first sees the spirit, it and the room are decked out in traditionally British holiday dress: green, red, and gold are the dominant colors; greens and ivy (hung traditionally before Christmas trees became popular in the mid 1840s) surround the spirit; and he sits in front of a huge feast of game birds, fruits, and pastry. Curious and a bit befuddled, Scrooge pads into the other room where he finds the second spirit waiting for him. Get the eBook on Amazon to study offline. "A Christmas Carol Study Guide." thank you so Much! He goes on to say that while Scrooge misses a fine dinner and a nice party, he himself loses nothing in extending the invitation: "I mean to give him the same chance every year, whether he likes it or not, for I pity him." the ghost then takes him to the . Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. The spirit mentions his "more than eighteen hundred" brothers, referencing the number of Christmases since Christ's birth (the first Christmas). The party moves on to the entertainment portion, with Fred's wife playing beautifully on the harp. Summary The ghost of christmas present takes scrooge on a journey to see those people who are in his life. "A Christmas Carol Study Guide." Word Count: 749. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Tiny Tim is disabled and carries a crutch, but it does not dampen his joyful spirit. 'A Christmas Carol' language features: close analysis of Stave 4. Scrooge snaps back into the moment as Bob's speech continues, thanking Scrooge and calling him "the Founder of the Feast." English Literature and Language: high quality, detailed and … Scrooge inquires if nothing can be done to help them. Perhaps this is because he sees, for the first time, that he would be welcome. Course Hero Literature Instructor Russell Jaffe provides an in-depth summary and analysis of Stave 3: The Second of the Three Spirits of Charles Dickens's novella A Christmas Carol. Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits, Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits. The "Christmas spirit" of generosity and joy is sprinkled directly from the spirit's torch, immediately transforming quarrels and sadness into cooperation and joy. Later, the guests play party games like Blindman's Bluff and a guessing game called How, When, and Where. Christmas is a time of sharing one's riches--emotional, spiritual, monetary, etc.--with the community of man. They are thankful regardless of their poverty and display love and affection for each other. 27 Oct. 2016. Scrooge needs to be in control; when he isn't, his facade of strength and insensitivity crumbles. Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 Themes All Themes Past, Present and Future – The Threat of Time Family Greed, Generosity and Forgiveness Christmas and … (2016, October 27). In fact, the novella was groundbreaking for its lack of Christian themes, instead highlighting the secular themes of generosity and good will. In the next game, Yes or No, guests must guess the object another player is thinking of by asking "yes" or "no" questions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. When he opens the door to the adjoining room to investigate, he sees that the room has been transformed: it is decked floor to ceiling in decorations, "so hung with living green that it looked a perfect grove": glistening berries, holly, mistletoe, and ivy hang festively from the greens, glistening in the light of thousands of tiny mirrors. He doesn't do any good with it. Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 3.pdf. For Scrooge, the less fortunate man is his clerk, Bob Cratchit. People merrily shovel snow, tote bags of presents, and greet one another with a cheery "Merry Christmas!". The spirit introduces himself as the Ghost of Christmas Present. Mockingly, the ghost quotes Scrooge's earlier retort, "Are there no prisons? October 27, 2016. Sign up here. 12/03/2016. He urges Scrooge to "Come in! Fred admits that he "feels sorry for [Scrooge] ... Who suffers from his ill whims? 10th Grade. Bob inquires whether Martha, his eldest child, has come home from her job as apprentice to a milliner. A feast is a wonderful thing but only if one has loved ones with whom to share it. The Ghost of Christmas Present serves as the central symbol of the Christmas ideal--generosity, goodwill, and celebration. Are there no workhouses?" While shoppers are eager to fill their baskets and bellies, at the end of the stave, the spirit warns Scrooge (and readers) not to ignore Ignorance and Want, created by man through their selfish and conspicuous consumption. Unitarian Christianity, in Dickens' day, focused more on morality and ethics than on traditional theology. During its visit, the spirit makes clear that Scrooge doesn't need a sprinkling of the magic incense, he needs a dousing! T he Cratchits are Dickens' defense against this large-scale, purely economic, almost inhuman mode of thought--a reminder that England's poor are all individuals, living beings with families and lives who could not and should not be swept behind a math equa tion like some numerical discrepancy. Level. 10. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. As you read, you'll be linked to summaries and detailed analysis of quotes and themes. Web. The spirit orders Scrooge to touch his robe. Reading of the extract - 00:00 - 04:10Analysis - 04:10 - 17:35Discussion and annotation of the final scene in Stave Three. Each PowerPoint covers a Stave and focuses on key events with differentiated questions to help students analyse each section. (His equations, long sin ce debunked, postulate that population growth will occur according to a geometric sequence, while food supply will grow according to an arithmetic sequence.) Happiness, the novella suggests, is not found in money but in shared experiences—physical, emotional, and spiritual. A terrifying light pools into Scrooge's room, which leaves him trembling in bed, "powerless to make out what it mean[s]." Dickens alludes to Malthus in Stave One, when Scrooge echoes the economist's views on overpopulation in his rebuke of the portly gentlemen. This picture is designed to address and undermine Victorian class prejudice and awaken Dickens' readers to the harsh realities of poverty. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of A Christmas Carol and what it means. A Powerpoint us Total Cards. Dickens was particularly disgusted with the writings of an economist named Thomas Robert Malthus, a wealthy man, who argued in his Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) that population growth would always outpace food supply resulting in unavoidable and catastrophic poverty and starvation. I was reading stave 3 of The Christmas Carol, until I ran into this paragraph. They stop briefly at the deserted village "where Miners live, who labour in the bowels of the earth" to watch the workers enjoying a family party; then to the coast, where two lighthouse men exchange a Merry Christmas; then to a ship on the "black and heaving sea" where each sailor "hum[s] a Christmas tune." Are there no workhouses ?". Displaying Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 3.pdf. These draconian rules forced many poor people into prisons and provisional workhouses. This highly sentimentalized depiction of the Cratchit family helped to give London's working poor a face and name, encouraging richer members of Victorian society to view the poor as individuals rather than statistics—instilling empathy for fellow human beings rather than blind support of workhouses and debtors' prisons. You can view our. Subject: English. The rest of mankind is unified through cheer and celebration. Echoing Scrooge's cruel words, the spirit fades into the night saying, "Are there no prisons? Yet he is also famous for the changes that he undergoes; across the novella, we witness his complete transformation, becoming a man who is generous in action and in spirit and who wholeheartedly embraces Christmas. English Literature GCSE Paper 1. Dickens uses the opportunity to put forth a poignant criticism of the unfeeling members of a disconnected upper class and to present a highly sentimentalize d portrait of the lower classes. The spirit says he likes to sprinkle his incense on the poor because they need it most. A Christmas Carol study guide contains a biography of Charles Dickens, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Fred says, "His wealth is of no use to [Scrooge]. As he and spirit leave, Scrooge finds himself unable to look away from poor Tiny Tim smiling by the fire. Read the full text of Stave 3 of A Christmas Carol on Shmoop. Course Hero Literature Instructor Russell Jaffe provides an in-depth summary and analysis of Stave 3: The Second of the Three Spirits of Charles Dickens's novella A Christmas Carol. Age range: 11 - 16. Because it's Christmas, a time of kindness and forgiveness, the others begrudgingly raise their glasses to Scrooge's health. And this makes him feel better, because the spirits surprise him at every turn, leaving him vulnerable and nervous: "he was powerless to make out what [the light] meant," leaving him "taken with a violent fit of trembling." The oldest son, Peter, wears a stiff-collared shirt, a hand-me-down from his father. A Christmas Carol study guide contains a biography of Charles Dickens, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Instant downloads of all 1417 LitChart PDFs (including A Christmas Carol). Upload them to earn free Course Hero access! He tells Scrooge that he has more than 1800 brothers and his lifespan is a mere single day. The huge spirit is dressed in a long green robe bordered with fur, wears a crown of holly around his head, and has a cheery voice. The spirit disappears as the clock strikes midnight and Scrooge eyes a hooded phantom coming toward him. English. Scrooge is horrified and heartbroken, yet the spirit reminds Scrooge of his own cruel words: "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the population." Reply. Course Hero. Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. The spirit then takes Scrooge to the meager home of Bob Cratchit, where Mrs. Cratchit and her children prepare a Christmas goose and savor the few Christmas treats they can afford. Create your own flash cards! Christmas had been a quiet, reverent Christian holiday, but A Christmas Carol helped transform it into a festive day of celebration with its vivid descriptions of food, drink, and fun. Mrs. Cratchit and her daughter, both wearing threadbare dresses but bedecked in cheap ribbons to look festive, prepare the house for their Christmas dinner, a goose, which the children eagerly anticipate. In essence, the celebratory aspects of Christmas that Dickens promotes are grounded in this empathetic generosity. As you read, you'll be linked to summaries and detailed analysis of quotes and themes. The message of this stave is to enjoy the holidays—be merry with friends and family—but don't forget those less fortunate. Literature Network » Charles Dickens » A Christmas Carol » Summary Stave 3. Even though they are abysmally poor, their home is warm and merry, a sharp contrast to wealthy Scrooge's bleak home. When Scrooge and the spirit first step onto the streets, the reader is given a long description of busy shops and bustling shoppers: These descriptions create a mood of indulgence and gluttony. Glad to be awake, he hopes to confront the second spirit just as it arrives. To create this emotional response, Dickens had to portray pure, nearly faultless characters whom even heartless readers (like Scrooge himself) would want to help. 2021. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Page 3 of 12. A CHRISTMAS CAROL by Charles Dickens Stave 3: The Second of the Three Spirits waking in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One. Fred is retelling the story of his invitation to Scrooge—which was met with a "Bah humbug! The figure, a majestic giant clad in green robes, sits atop a throne made of a gourmet feast. In 1843, when A Christmas Carol was written, England had particularly stringent laws in governing the payment of debts and the condition of penury. Through Dickens's sympathetic portrayal of the Cratchit family, he is able to explore political themes close to his heart, most notably, the loss of childhood. Scrooge begs to know whether Tiny Tim will survive. The city streets are dark when Scrooge and the spirit return to them, yet they are bustling with people rushing to and from parties. The oldest daughter, Martha, returns from her job at a milliner's. Description. An animated summary of Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol"Stave III of VA Digital Arts & Humanities Project/The University of Texas at Dallas Despite making him the butt of the joke, Fred, like Bob Cratchit, insists on raising a glass and toasting his uncle's health. 'A Christmas Carol' Quotes Stave 3. Even though Fred and his guests tease Scrooge, Fred's invitation is warm and genuine. A summary of Part X (Section3) in Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol. Course Hero. Through quick-fire questions, it's revealed that Fred is thinking of "a rather disagreeable animal, a savage animal, an animal that growled and grunted sometimes, and talked sometimes, and lived in London, and walked about the streets ...." The guests laugh uproariously as they determine that the "animal" is, in fact, Fred's Uncle Scrooge. If anyone quarrels or disagrees, the spirit sprinkles incense from his torch and "their good humour [is] restored directly." The spirit takes Scrooge to a number of other Christmas gatherings, including the festivities of an isolated community of miners and a party aboard a ship. He doesn't make himself comfortable with it ... Who suffers by his ill whims? Only Scrooge, it seems, ignores the holiday altogether. Sign In. Scrooge heartily plays along, although the party guests cannot hear him, and when the spirit says it's time to go, Scrooge begs to stay another half hour. Fred's insistent invitation highlights the hollowness of Scrooge's wealth. Summary Stave 3. Despite their lost childhoods, the children are eager to contribute, kind-hearted, and generous. Created. Himself, always." Scrooge's neighbors are already out shoveling snow from the streets and bustling to and from shops in preparation for the celebrations. Accessed March 12, 2021. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/A-Christmas-Carol/. The A Christmas Carol quotes below are all either spoken by Tiny Tim or refer to Tiny Tim. At last, Scrooge and the ghost come to a vast and desolate expanse. The scene at Bob Cratchit's unassuming little abode is pivotal to the development of the novella. Here, the ghost shows Scrooge a pair of starving children who travel with him beneath his robes--their names are Ignorance and Want. Resource type: Assessment and revision (no rating) 0 reviews. Outside Scrooge's door, the spirit lifts his robe to reveal two filthy, starving children hiding beneath: "This boy is Ignorance. The spirit orders Scrooge to "touch [his] robe," and instantly they leave the decorated room and are standing in the middle of the street on Christmas morning.

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