Professor Shannon, a distant relative of Thomas Edison, was affiliated with Bell Laboratories from 1941 to 1972, during which time he wrote the landmark A Mathematical Theory of Communication (1948).
As the underpinning of his theory, Shannon developed a very simple, abstract model of communication, as shown in the figure.
"This was not something somebody else would have done for a very long time." How Camera Film Captured the Bias in American CultureSign up to receive the top stories you need to know now on politics, health and more
He designed and built chess-playing, maze-solving, juggling and mind-reading machines.
His team's work on anti-aircraft directors--devices that observe enemy planes or missiles and calculate the aim of counter missiles--became crucial when German rockets were used in the blitz of England.
As a part-time job, he worked on Professor Vannevar Bush's differential analyzer.
There had to be a better way, and Shannon found it.What he envisioned was a computer built from electrical circuits instead of motors. Chief among them: a …
Professor Shannon, a distant relative of Thomas Edison, was affiliated with Bell Laboratories from 1941 to 1972, during which time he wrote the landmark A Mathematical Theory of Communication (1948). In fact, there was so much enthusiasm in this direction that in 1956 Shannon wrote a paper, “The Bandwagon,” to moderate some overenthusiastic proponents. In 1956, Dr. Shannon became a visiting professor at MIT and the family settled on Mystic Lake in Winchester, Mass. "Nobody had come close to this idea before," said MIT Professor emeritus Robert G. Gallager, who worked with Professor Shannon. ; a sister, Catherine S. Kay of Benton, Ky., and two granddaughters.
-- MIT Professor Emeritus Claude E. Shannon, known as the father of modern digital communications and information theory, died Saturday, February 24 at the Courtyard Nursing Care Center in Medford, Mass., after a long battle with Alzheimer's disease. "The information content of a message, he theorized, consists simply of the number of 1s and 0s it takes to transmit it.
"He received the SM in electrical engineering and the PhD in mathematics from MIT in 1940. This work was the beginning of modern switching theory.
Shannon was renowned for his eclectic interests and capabilities. He was MIT's Donnor Professor of Science from 1958-78, when he became professor emeritus. At Least 340,000 U.S. Children Have Tested Positive for COVID-19Individual Circadian Clocks Might Be the Next Frontier of Personalized MedicineYou can unsubscribe at any time. CAMBRIDGE, Mass. The revolutionary idea was gradually adopted by communications engineers and stimulated the technology which led to today's information age. In particular, he developed a measure of the Shannon’s formulation of information theory was an immediate success with communications engineers and continues to prove useful. This pioneering paper on information theory begins by observing that "the fundamental problem of communication is that of reproducing at one point either exactly or approximately a message selected at another point.
History at your fingertips He was a member of Tau Beta Pi.
Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By signing up you are agreeing to our Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.An important step taken by Shannon was to separate the technical problem of delivering a message from the problem of understanding what a message means. At Bell, he was remembered for riding the halls on a unicycle while juggling three balls.An avid chess player, Professor Shannon built a chess-playing computer years before IBM's Deep Blue came along. In a blockbuster paper in 1948, Claude Shannon introduced the notion of a "bit" and laid the foundation for the information age. After graduating from the University of Michigan in 1936 with bachelor’s degrees in mathematics and electrical
Because his model is abstract, it applies in many situations, which contributes to its broad scope and power.…
This was a truly radical concept that forever altered electronic communication.But, while Shannon might have become one of the most famous names in computer science, his name never became common knowledge—and he became known for something different.Shannon, who had been famous for juggling while riding a unicycle around the halls of Bell Labs, left Bell in 1958 to join the faculty at MIT.
Dr. Claude E Shannon with an electronic mouse which has a 'super' memory and can learn its way round a maze without a mistake after only one 'training' run, on May 10, 1952
To satisfy the language requirement, he had to hire tutors in French and Spanish and worked repeatedly with stacks of flash cards.
Rumors of mental illness began to circulate, though they remained mere conjecture.
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