Karl Marx, whose memory you recently honoured, did not call on you to remain silent. You deceived the Western European workers when you told them you were taking the lantern of socialism to backward Russia.You, A. V. Lunacharsky, you who love to stand before the workers and extol in ringing terms the magnificence of the socialist ideal and the universal humanity of socialist teaching; you who roll your eyes to the heavens and sing the praises of the brotherhood of man in the socialist order, you, who denounce the hypocrisy of the Christian religion for sanctifying murder and who evangelise the new religion of proletarian socialism – you are thrice a liar, thrice a Pharisee when you take a rest from the intoxication of your vulgar phrases and join Lenin and Trotsky in organising judicial and extra-judicial murder!All of you who signed up to the International’s agreement on the struggle against the death penalty, all of you who beat your path to power with promises to the working class to abolish the death penalty once and for ever – all of you are vile bankrupts, worthy of nothing but contempt!“I cannot remain silent!” declared that grand old man Lev Tolstoy when he heard of the daily executions carried out on the orders of Stolypin’s courts.Russian workers! In July 1917, when an attempt was made to restore the death penalty for the worst offenders against the people – for deserters from the battlefield, marauders and spies for foreign states – you protested against the restoration of the death penalty.
On his death, Anatoli Lunacharsky, a minister in the Soviet government, described Martov as the Bolsheviks’ “most sincere and selfless opponent.” Martov was born in 1873. Sadly, many people were influenced by their ideas. Herman Jerson; Yuliy Osipovich Martov, "Down with the Death Penalty!
It is possible Vasil’ev was murdered by a man angered by the killing of Volodarsky, who wished to avenge it upon the first opponent he encountered.The struggle against the death penalty was inscribed on the banners of all those who struggled for the freedom and happiness of the Russian people, all those who struggled for socialism.Shame on a party which uses the title “socialist” to sanctify the foul trade of the executioner!International socialism recognised that socialists should never, under any circumstances, reconcile themselves to that cold-blooded murder of unarmed people on state orders, known as the death penalty.I see them now using the death penalty right and left, against bourgeois and workers, against peasants and officers. The Provisional Government was however unwilling to agree to the exchange, and Martov agreed to wait.At the onset of the 1917 Revolution, Martov was in Zurich with Lenin.He was unable to enter in an alliance with his rival Lenin to form a coalition in 1917, despite it being the 'logical outcome' according to the majority of his left wing supporters in the Menshevik faction.When the Bolsheviks came to power as a result of the For a while Martov led the Menshevik opposition group in the In October 1920, Martov was given permission to legally leave Russia and go to Germany. The Bolshevik party at that time called upon you not to allow the restoration of the death penalty even for spies, even for traitors, deserters and marauders. Julius Martov was born in Constanipole in 1873. Martov had not intended to stay in Germany indefinitely, and only did so after the Mensheviks were outlawed in March 1921, following the He became of close colleague of Lenin and, despite his more privileged background (when compared to the bulk of Russia’s population) he … And woe to us if we protest about violence against workers and demand that the workers’ lives and honour be defended against tyranny, only to be told by the bourgeoisie: you, workers, approved the same sort of violence, the same sort of executions! History isn't made by kings and politicians, it's made by all of us. For the honour of the working class, for the honour of socialism and the revolution, for our duty to our motherland and the Workers’ International, for the principles of humanity, for our hatred of autocracy’s gallows, for the beloved memory of our martyred fighters for freedom – let the mighty call of the working class resound across all Russia:Yuliy Osipovich Martov (real surname – Tsederbaum) (1873-1923) was from 1903 the leading figure in the Menshevik faction of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, which existed as a largely separate party from 1912.
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