Include not only physical aspect but also … We not only see growth in tissue, but also with behavioural, cognitive, and social characteristics.Assessing a child’s height is a great indicator of their general health [2]. A health check-up can also detect if a child is gaining weight too fast for his or her age. For this reason, monitoring growth on its own may not provide enough information for coaches, therefore, it is recommended that this is combined with other data to determine Misdiagnosis of growth disorders and unnecessary referrals can arise from errors in height measurement or inaccurate plotting of values in a growth chart [2].
Growth monitoring 1. If regular weighing shows that the child is not gaining weight, or the parents or other caregivers see the child is not growing, something is wrong. For youth athletes, Growth is a natural and individual biological activity all humans go through, starting from conception up until adulthood. stunted). During the Monitoring growth is simply that, do not diagnose. Growth monitoring is important as it starts right from when the child is born and the parents/ caregivers should be encouraged to do the following:A young child should grow and gain weight rapidly. UGDA/2012/Ramson. Sports performance professionals may find it useful to monitor anthropometrics, such as height and weight, in order to determine if a child is growing adequately or experiencing abnormal growth.Learn from the best coaching minds in the world with unlimited access to a growing collection of sports science mini-courses for free.All humans experience growth during the early stages of life. The successive weights are plotted on the growth chart of the child health card. The importance of this is that it can be combined with the longitudinal growth and determine the percentage of predicted adult stature.Figure 1. By collecting longitudinal data on height and weight, coaches can identify periods of peak growth and survey their athletes for normal development.
For example, using the same weight scale and stadiometer each time can limit the variance of data. because a child grows and develops as a whole. While broad, this indicates that regardless of ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or type of breastfeeding, children can grow normally when living in optimal healthy conditions.As alluded to previously, all children do not grow at the same rate, nor in a linear fashion. Noticeable changes can be seen in the body during the first 20 years or so of life. Growth is multi-factorial and can be influenced by many factors such as genetics, malnutrition, or damage to the epiphyseal plates in bones. By measuring growth rates on an ongoing basis, the coach/practitioner will be able to identify if an athlete is experiencing a period of “abnormal” growth, and being able to do so could be vital for that child’s health and performance.Though the coach/practitioner may be capable of identifying whether or not an athlete might be experiencing a period of abnormal (e.g. Ideally the child weight must be taken once a month until the age of two years and then thrice a month until the child is five years old. Both are considered together. Early detection of abnormal growth allows for an appropriate medical diagnosis, and in some cases, may even be treatable [2]. As a result, it is crucial that all sports performance professionals, understand if an athlete is growing at a “normal” rate, or if, for some reason, their growth appears to be “abnormal” (e.g. Growth and Development Growth refers to increase in the physical size of the body and Development refers to increase in skills and functions. All Rights Reserved. To describe child growth monitoring practices worldwide in preparation for the construction and application of a new international growth reference. Get your work published on our high-authority website and gain huge global exposure.© Copyright - Science for Sport Ltd 2016-2020.
Growth Monitoring forms the basis of comprehensive child health care. Pre-puberty, body composition is similar between genders but changes at the onset of puberty due to more circulating androgens in boys compared to girls [1]. It involves regularly measuring the weight, height and/or head circumference of children as they grow.The information gathered is plotted on a growth chart to make abnormal growth visible.
domestic abuse). However, it may be unnecessary to do so every session. Specifically, they studied 8,440 children from six countries of diverse cultural and ethnic backgrounds (Brazil, Ghana, India, Norway, Oman, and the USA) to more comprehensively understand growth. Growth monitoring is widely accepted and strongly supported by health professionals, and is a standard component of community paediatric services throughout the world.. Weighing starts at birth and continues until the child is five years old. The child needs to be seen by a trained health worker. Typical growth velocity of children. stunted) for a myriad of complex reasons. Collecting height and weight data every three months can provide a sufficient picture of the development of an adolescent athlete.For validity and reliability purposes, the procedures for collecting the data should be similar every time it is performed and with the same equipment. Predicted adult height can be estimated for individuals if information of the biological parents’ height is obtainable [6]. Routinely monitoring your child’s growth and development is very important. [7] concluded that using other anthropometric data such as weight, height, and sitting height to predict adult stature is accurate within 5-8cm in boys and 3-8cm in girls for 95% of cases. As coaches, we should not overstep our boundaries and improperly diagnose athletes. These cellular processes drive growth in a non-linear path from childhood until adulthood [1].
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