Virginia (which was generally identified by northern publications with by its former name).
USS Monitor was an iron-hulled steam-powered ironclad warship built for the Union Navy (United States Navy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), the first such ship commissioned by the Navy. The first of these, the French Consulting John M. Brooke, John L. Porter, and William P. Williamson, Mallory began pushing the ironclad program forward but found that the South lacked the industrial capacity to build the needed steam engines in a timely manner. Four officers and 12 men went down with the Monitor.Though the Monitor's career was brief, other ships, also called Monitors, were built and pressed into service throughout the Civil War.While the Monitor had some design flaws, it proved its worth, and dozens of other Monitors were built and put into service during the Civil War.The Monitor's action against the Virginia was considered a great success in the North, and other ships, also called Monitors, were put into production.John Ericsson improved upon the original design and the first batch of new Monitors included the U.S.S. The CSS Virginia Attacked the Union Fleet at Hampton Roads Artists Depicted the First Engagement Between Ironclad Warships A Currier and Ives print depicting the Monitor battling the Virginia (which was identified by its previous name, the Merrimac in the print's caption). While attempts were made to remove as many ships and as much material as possible, circumstances prevented the yard's commander, Commodore Charles Stuart McCauley, from saving everything.
And when the solid cannonballs struck the armor plating of the ships, men inside were thrown off their feet.Yet despite the violence unleashed by the guns, the crews were well-protected. On two occasions the Monitor came close to flooding and sinking along the New Jersey coast. As Union forces began to evacuate, the decision was made to burn the yard and destroy the remaining ships.Among the ships burned or scuttled were the ships-of-the-line With the Union blockade of the Confederacy tightening, Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen Mallory began searching for ways in which his small force could challenge the enemy. She had rammed the Cumberland and left her sinking, without any receiving any serious damage herself. The USS Merrimack was among the vessels that were set ablaze in the effort. Upon learning this, Williamson suggested using the engines and remains of the former Approved on July 11, 1861, work soon began at Norfolk on CSS The ship possessed a mixed armament consisting of two 7-in. The pilot house was also moved to the top of the turret, so the commander of the ship could better communicate with the gunnery crews in the turret.The new monitors were assigned to duty along the southern coast, and saw diverse action. Passaic.The ships of the Passaic class had a number of engineering improvements, such as a better ventilation system. It was 172 feet long and 41 feet wide. It served in the French Navy for decades, as a patrol boat providing coastal defense. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert.John Ericsson - Inventor and Designer of the USS Monitor Following the outbreak of the conflict in April 1861, the US Navy found that one of its largest facilities, the Norfolk (Gosport) Navy Yard, was now behind enemy lines. Captain Jeffers On the Deck of the Battle-Damaged Monitor Dents From Cannonballs Marked the Turret of the Monitor Capt. In creating the ship, the designers concluded that its guns would be unable to penetrate the armor of another ironclad. From Ashes to Ironclad As the Union troops evacuated the Gosport Naval Yard in Virginia, they destroyed a lot of arms and material to prevent it from ending up in enemy hands. Surprisingly, it remained in service until 1903.The wreck of the Monitor was located in the 1970s, and in 2002 the U.S. Navy succeeded in raising the turret from the sea floor.USS Monitor sank in 220 feet of water at the end of 1862, and the precise location of the wreck was confirmed in April 1974. The ship was then transformed into an armored fortress carrying heavy guns.The plans for the Merrimac were known in the North, and a dispatch in the New York Times on October 25, 1861 gave considerable details of her rebuilding:On the morning of March 8, 1862, the Virginia steamed from its mooring and began to attack the Union fleet anchored off Hampton Roads, Virginia.As the Virginia fired its cannons at the USS Congress, the Union ship fired a full broadside in return. So the Monitor had succeeded in its purpose, and in the North the actions by its crew were celebrated as a great victory.For the second time in its life, USS Merrimac, which had been rebuilt as CSS Virginia, was set afire by troops abandoning a shipyard.Two months after the Battle of Hampton Roads, Union troops entered Norfolk, Virginia. When efforts to lighten the ship failed to significantly reduce its draft, the decision was made to destroy it to prevent capture. Built as a casemate ironclad from the remains of the former steam frigate USS Merrimack, CSS Virginiawas completed in March 1862. In July 2001 the Monitor's steam engine, which weighs 30 tons, was successfully lifted from the wreck.In July 2002 divers found human bones inside the Monitor's gun turret, and the remains of sailors who died in its sinking were transferred to the U.S. military for possible identification.After years of effort, the Navy was unable to identify the two sailors. While the bulk of the guns were mounted in the ship's broadside, the two 7-in. Die Virginia, in der Literatur regelmäßig als CSS Virginia bezeichnet, war ein Panzerschiff der Confederate States Navy im Sezessionskrieg. She then went on to set the USS Congress ablaze while the USS Montana went aground in panic trying to escape. Ericsson erhielt den Vertrag aber er hatte nur 100 Tage fü…
The next day, it engaged in the first battle between ironclads when it engaged USS Monitor. The USS Merrimac Was Converted to the CSS Virginia The Attack By the Confederate Ironclad Made Wooden Warships Obsolete A lithograph depicting the devastating attack on the USS Cumberland by the CSS Virginia.
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