Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. The seeds of Aesculus indica have also been eaten during periods of famine after the removal of toxins . minimum 90%. Aesculus indica seeds possess medicinal properties and are also eaten by cattle in India. The content of aescin found in A. indica seeds (13.4% weight/weight) was higher than in A. hippocastanum (9.5%). Its seeds are dried and ground into a bitter flour, called tattawakher. Indian Horse Chestnut (Aesculus indica) is used in traditional Indian medicine for the treatment of skin diseases, rheumatism and headaches [ 5 ]. Horse chestnut seed (Aesculus hippocastanum L.), of the family Hippocastanceae, is a medicinal tree species cultivated widely for ornamental and shade purposes. This work compared the phytochemical composition of two species, of Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut) and Aesculus indica grown under comparable conditions. INTRODUCTION ndian Horse-chestnut (Aesculus indica colebr; family : Hippocastanaceae) locally known as Hanudun is found growing in shady ravines of the valley and Aesculushas multifarious uses as described elsewhere (Troup, 1921; Pearson and Brown, 1932). Petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolule 0.5-2 cm long. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. 12m. (It (A. assamica) differs from A. indica in subcoriaceous (vs. submembraneous) leaves, longer central leaflet 20-40 cm long (vs. 12-22 cm long), broader 6-12 cm broad (vs. 4-7 cm broad), petiole 18-30 cm long (vs. 7-15 cm long), petals white and yellow (vs. white and yellow with red markings and patches)) Tree for id pl. Aesculus indica: Indian Horsechestnut 2 Crown shape: round, oval Crown density: dense Growth rate: moderate Texture: coarse Foliage Leaf arrangement: opposite/subopposite (Fig. Aesculus indica var. The bitterness is caused by saponins, which are rinsed out by thoroughly washing the flour during its preparation. is of common occurrence in the Himalayan forests, lying at elevations between 2,000 and 3,000 metres. It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen in October. List of various diseases cured by Aesculus Indica. seeds was conducted under temperate Kashmir conditions in 2006. Aesculus indica: Indian Horsechestnut 1. Each one is 15 - 30 cm long and has a fine toothed margin. Trees grown in an open landscape setting probably reach about 40 to 60 feet tall. One can be found in the Linden Collection on Duck Bay; the other near the Viburnum Collection, close to the new Loop Trail. Petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolule 0.5-2 cm long. Aesculus indica or Himalayan horse chestnut, is a spectacular tree with pinkish white blossoms. Aesculus indica seeds were various treated under different processing techniques to manganese, zinc, iron and copper were estimated. The mature trees produce abundant fruit, resulting in many seedlings, which can be seen beneath the trees in late spring. It is quite cold tolerant, especially when dormant, but grows best in areas where the … 285-286. The wood is also used in India for making decorative items and tea boxes. Minimum temperature. 4 Horse Chestnut Seed. 50 years to reach maturity. Hook. Aesculus indica Hook. Ethnobotany of Indian horse chestnut (Aesculus indica) in Mandi district, Plants and people of Nepal, By N. P. Manandhar, Sanjay Manandhar, Pg. Citation in PubAg 18; Full Text 4; Journal. The smooth fruits are yellow in color and contain a single shiny brown seed. Tree for Id - ID26112019SH2: 4 posts by 2 authors. Aesculus indica is an attractive tree growing to 9–12 m (30–40 ft) with a spread of about 11–15 m (35–50 ft). Flowers are white with a pink tinge. Indian Horse Chestnut. The aim of the study was to investigate the physical, physicochemical and anti-nutritional properties of Horse Chestnut (HCN) seed. Moderate watering. The leaves are about 30 cm long, with 5-9 thin leaflets. McCune, in Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease, 2013 4 Horse Chestnut Seed. Aesculus indica Coleb. Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. Aesculus indica Sydney Pearce by Steve Law (CC BY-SA 2.0) Full Sun. The topside is mat dark green, the underside is blue green. 2 Aesculus indica Colebr. [5], Its large leaves and flowers make it suitable for use as large-sized bonsai. Large glossy leaves divided into several oblong leaflets are bronze when opening. several brown seeds. Thanks for sharing good photos. The flowers are hermaphroditic and with plentiful white blossoms during May and June pollinated by bees. In the paper, detailed ethnobotanical information on the tree collected from Chuwar valley of Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh along with traditional method of preparation of Tattwakhar flour is presented. The flowers are hermaphroditic and with plentiful white blossoms during May and June pollinated by bees. A tree attaining a height of over 100 ft in N. India, often with a short, enormously thick trunk, the bark in old specimens peeling off in long strips; winter buds resinous. A majestic tall tree well suited to parkland and large estates which has a rounded habit. A tree attaining a height of over 100 ft in N. India, often with a short, enormously thick trunk, the bark in old specimens peeling off in long strips; winter buds resinous. It is common along the Himalayan Lowlands, between Kashmir and Western Nepal at elevations between 900 and 3,000 metres. Thin-layer chromatography zone profiles of the constituents in methanol extracts from leaves, seeds, and husks indicated differences within and between the two species. The bark is gray-green and exfoliates upwards in long and thin bands. Tree, 20 m or more tall. Vind de fabrikant Aesculus Indica Zaden van hoge kwaliteit Aesculus Indica Zaden, leverancier en producten voor de laagste prijzen bij Alibaba.com seed color, seed weight, moisture content, seed dimension, … The average length, width and thickness of the seeds were 4.70, 4.00 and 3.20 cm, respectively. [7], Media related to Aesculus indica at Wikimedia Commons. Aesculus indica seeds possess medicinal properties and are also eaten by cattle in India. When you buy and plant open-pollinated seeds you are helping to protect this valuable resource for the future. Seeds More information Fleshy capsules Large brown seeds {{{6}}} Other features List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used Where to get the saplings Mode of Propagation . In the Arboretum Nursery at Kew, Aesculus indica is propagated by seed and by grafting. Aesculus indica seeds measure about 3.5 cm in diameter, and are cream white from inside. Aesculus indica, commonly known as the Indian horse-chestnut[2] or Himalayan horse chestnut, is a species of deciduous broad-leaved tree in the family Sapindaceae. Seeds of Aesculus indica underwent a biphasic development after anthesis. Journal of food measurement & characterization 3; Annals of botany 2; Food hydrocolloids 2; Industrial crops and products 2; BMC complementary and alternative medicine 1; more Journal » Publication Year. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. I. They grow at altitudes from 1800 - 3000 m. Our study on maturity indices of Aesculus indica Colebr. ex Camb. The seeds are toxic due to the presence of certain anti-nutrients like saponin and tannin. Nine most important plants have been reported by Sharma (1991) for treating rheumatic pains in Jammu and Kashmir and among them Aesculus indica tree finds the prominent place with respect to medicinal value of its seed oil. Fruits of Aesculus indica maturing in October were collected from the trees and dried for 'a couple of days' to ease out the seed (further drying caused shrivelling of the seed and complete failure to germinate). Kostenlose Lieferung für viele Artikel! The seeds were harvested fortnightly from identified trees and on each collection date maturity indices, viz. Pangara, Aesculus indica Pangara is a temperate deciduous tree in the soapnut family, native to the western Himalayan region. From Ayurwiki. Thin-layer chromatography zone profiles of the constituents in methanol extracts from leaves, seeds, and husks indicated differences within and between the two species. It has a spreading crown and glossy leaves that start out bronze. English name: Horse-chestnut. Panicles 15-30 cm long, puberulous to tomentose. [4] In the British Isles it is popular in many parks and estates where it was introduced in the mid-19th century. There is, however, one other that is a real standout and yet is hardly known and that is the Indian horsechestnut, or Aesculus indica. (Hippocastanaceae) (Indian horse chestnut) is known as Bankhor in Hindi. 05, Panditwari, PO: Prem Nagar Dehradun - 248 007 Expected size. (Aesculus indica) Seed Syed IR*, Sukhcharn S and Saxena DC Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab, India Keywords: Horse chestnut; Sphericity; Porosity; Bulk density; Force Introduction Horse Chestnut (Aesculus indica Caleb.) Aesculus indica seeds measure about 3.5 cm in diameter, and are cream white from inside. The tree is tolerant to almost all kinds of soils, but prefers a well drained environment. A relative of the common horse chestnut, the Indian horse chestnut from the Himalayas is a spectacular early summer flowering tree, which produces smaller seeds than the common horse chestnut. Twijgen zijn groenbruin van kleur. Seed collection was started from 15 July and continued until the maturation of seeds in December. Easy care. Our study on maturity indices of Aesculus indica Colebr. [citation needed]. Jump to: navigation, search. [6], In the UK, the cultivar ‘Sydney Pearce’’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. Side Effects, Risk Factors of, and Cautions for Aesculus Indica The seeds contain a toxin called Aesculin, which is poisonous to humans. ex Cambess. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Aesculus Indica. Seed collection was started from 15 July and continued until the maturation of seeds in December. Both our specimens date to the 1950s and came to us from the Carl English Botanical Garden at the Ballard Locks. L.M. Also known as. Keywords: Aesculus indica, Tattwakhar, Khanor, Bitterness, Halwa IPC Int. Synonyms: Pavia indica Wall. seeds was conducted under temperate Kashmir conditions in 2006. Aesculus assamica Griff. Aesculus indica (Camb.) Attachments (1)- 1 mb. The aim of the study was to investigate the physical, physicochemical and anti-nutritional properties of Horse Chestnut (HCN) seed. Leaflets 5-7(-9), elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, 10-20 cm long, 2.5-7 cm broad, acuminate, the middle one the largest, subserrate, cuneate, glabrous. We are indebted to Henry Girling who very kindly gave us seed from the clonal selection Sydney Pearce from his garden to grow on. Pawia indica Kuntze. Indian Horsechestnut1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Indian Horsechestnut is a large, rounded tree, reaching up to 100 feet in height, with nine-inch-long leaves and smooth, grayish-red bark (Fig. Horse-chestnut (Aesculus indica Colebr.) Pavia indica Royle Shubeena et.al made an effort to see the effect of acetlation on the physico-chemical properties of Indian Horse-chest nut starch [ 8 ].Keeping in view its medicinal value it was attempted to see the hypoglceamic and hypocholesterolemic efficacy of its flour. Trees grown in an open landscape setting probably reach about 40 to 60 feet tall. Seeds being recalcitrant need to be collected well in time so that they can be stored under proper conditions, as any delay in collection may result in the loss of viability. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science", http://hort.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/tree_fact_sheets/aesinda.pdf, http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/3963/1/IJTK%208(2)%20285-286.pdf, "Ma-Ke Bonsai Care Guide for Aesculus indica", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aesculus_indica&oldid=1010021946, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 March 2021, at 12:25. Rarely seen in cultivation in the U.S., Click here for the answer of Aesculus indica period of repening of seed is: by thebuzzfeed with answers and explanation. To investigate the immunomodulatory effect of Aesculus indica in rats. The trunk is smooth and grey green. How to plant/cultivate. Aesculus indica seeds possess medicinal properties and are also eaten by cattle in India. 18m. General Information Scientific name: Aesculus indica Pronunciation: ESS-kew-lus IN-dih-kuh Common name(s): Indian horsechestnut Family: Hippocastanaceae USDA hardiness zones: 7A through 9A (Fig. Hook. Deze zijn elk 15 … Aesculus indica or Himalayan horse chestnut, is a spectacular tree. The tree grows between 20-30 m in height and about 8 m in spread. Geometric and arithmetic mean diameter were 3.92 and 3.97 cm. Our seeds are nearly all open-pollinated and so are able to be grown again from seed you save yourself. During the first phase (0-120 days after anthesis: DAA) both fresh and dry weight increased gradually. It is hardy to −18 °C (0 °F), USDA zones 7–9. Best offers for your Garden - https://amzn.to/2InnD0w-----How to Grow a Buckeye Tree From a Seed. I have been keeping three Horse chestnut (Aesculus) seeds in the fridge. This plant has no fragrance. Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson 2. Deciduous - usually 7-palmate leaves, composed of obovate to lance-shaped leaflets, 30cm (12in) or more long, opening bronze and turning glossy, mid-green.Yellow - suffused with pink The average length, width and thickness of the seeds were 4.70, 4.00 and 3.20 cm, respectively. These blooms are followed by the production of a spiny, green fruit that holds several brown seeds. Hook. Flowering. Aesculus indica is native to the lower slopes of the north-west Himalaya, from Afghanistan and Pakistan to western Nepal. Pangara, Aesculus indica. 1). Aesculus indica var. Aesculus indica seeds measure about 3.5 cm in diameter, and are cream white from inside. It has been used traditionally to alleviate rheumatism, diarrhea, sports injuries, stomach ache, hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and as an analgesic for chest pain. The tree is tolerant to almost all kinds of soils, but prefers a well drained environment. Aesculus indica . Another usage of the present invention is meaningful utilization of Indian horse chestnut (Aesculus indica seeds) growing wild in temperate region for production of β-aescin, which has been identified as a potent antiviral agent. Pavia indica Wall. The flour is often mixed with wheat flour to make chapatis[5] and also to make a halwa (Indian sweetmeat) and sometimes is served as a dalia, (a type of porridge or gruel) during fasting periods. Seeds are separated from the fruits and crushed to get smaller pieces in order to facilitate quick removal of bitter content. The seeds are also eaten by humans during famines, but they have to be pre-steeped in water for removal of toxins. 2) Origin: not native to North America Uses: recommended for buffer strips around parking (Hippocastanaceae), known as Himalayan chest nut or Indian horse chestnut is a large tree, distributed in the Himalayas from Kashmir to Nepal. ex Camb. Citation in PubAg 19; Full Text 4; Journal. Thus Aesculus indica significantly potentiated the cellular immunity by facilitating the foot pad thickness responses to the sheep RBCs in sensitized rats. Family: Sapindaceae. Aesculus indica Figure 1. The palmately-compound, palmatifid leaf has 7 to 9 leaflets. The toxin affects the gastrointestinal system, causing gastrointestinal disturbances. De stam is glad en grijsgroen. Himalayan Horse Chestnut. Figure 1. Aesculus indica is a big tree with an ovate to round crown which branches out diagonally upwards. The tree is tolerant to almost all kinds of soils, but prefers a well drained environment. While chromosome counts are available for many Aesculus species, only one has had its genome size measured. Aesculus indica. Indian Horse-chestnut. Leaflets 5-7(-9), elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, 10-20 cm long, 2.5-7 cm broad, acuminate, the middle one the largest, subserrate, cuneate, glabrous. Its leaves are used as cattle fodder in parts of Northern India. spring. How Aesculus Indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. concolor Browicz; Pavia indica Wall. It is hardy to −18 °C (0 °F), USDA zones 7–9. Min. Tattwakhar is prepared from the seeds of the tree. Seeds of Aesculus indica are big in size with high moisture contents and fall under the category of temperate recalcitrant seeds and remain viable for about one month only. Aesculus indica . Names of Aesculus Indica in various languages of the world are also given. Height Spread; 18m. Its large leaves 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in) long by 2–6 cm (0.79–2.36 in) wide are also ornamental and the mature tree forms a beautiful round canopy. USDA zone-12°C. Panicles 15-30 cm long, puberulous to tomentose. autumn . Geometric and arithmetic mean diameter were 3.92 and 3.97 cm. There are 4 petals in Aesculus indica flowers, the upper pair is white and the lower is pink. concolor Browicz; Pavia indica Wall. Twigs are green brown coloured. Synonyms: Pavia indica Wall. It has a spreading crown and glossy leaves that start out bronze. Its large leaves 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in) long by 2–6 cm (0.79–2.36 in) wide are also ornamental and the mature tree forms a beautiful round canopy. The seeds of Aesculus indica contain an oil which is used to cure rheumatism and also applied to wounds. which holds several brown seeds. All parts of the buckeye or horse chestnut tree are moderately toxic, including the nut-like seeds. The seeds quickly lose viability and must not be allowed to dry out before sowing. Background and AimsAesculus L. (horse chestnut, buckeye) is a genus of 12–19 extant woody species native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. 76, "Aesculus indica (Wall. Max. One seed lot was sown immediately, and other lots were stratified for 15 and 30 days in the refrigerator by loosely wrapping in moist paper towels. is of common occurrence in the Himalayan forests, lying at elevations between 2,000 and 3,000 metres. Aesculus indica (Camb.) It is also found in many parts of the USA. Average sphericity and aspect ratio of the seeds were 83.40 and 85.11 %, respectively. Commonly known as Indian Horse Chestnut or Himalayan Horse Chestnut. You searched for: Subject "Aesculus indica" Remove constraint Subject: "Aesculus indica" Start Over. Open-pollinated seeds are genetically diverse treasures that have been passed on from generation to generation. Frost Hardy. It is an attractive tree, bearing beautiful, multicoloured blossoms during May and June. Indian Horse Chestnut. ex Camb. Finden Sie Top-Angebote für Seltene Pflanze indische Rosskastanie Aesculus indica Baum, 30-40cm bei eBay. ex Camb. In the Himalaya it is one of the dominant trees of deciduous forests, growing alongside oaks, maples, birches and laurels. Some of the more popular and well known of this group are the common Horse chestnut, or Aesculus hippocastanum; the Red buckeye, or Aesculus pavia; and the Red horsechestnut, or Aesculus x carnea. Het handvormige en samengestelde, handdelige blad bestaat uit 7 tot 9 blaadjes. In June and July, the tree is decorated with upright panicles of white blooms, the flowers stalks most often seen four to six inches high, but they may be much larger. summer. Seeds germinate only when cold stratified. Indian name: khanor, bankhor, tatwokhar (Himachal Pradesh), fangar, bankhor, gugu, kanor, pankor, (Hindi), hane, hanudun (Kashmir), kanur, gun, khanor (Punjab) Horse-chestnut (Aesculus indica Colebr.) ex Wall. Indian Horse-chestnut. TECHNICAL FIELD. ex Wall. (Hippocastanaceae), known as Himalayan chest nut or Indian horse chestnut is a large tree, distributed in the Himalayas from Kashmir to Nepal. Aesculus Indica 'Sydney Pearce' from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: large panicles of white flowers which are marked with yellow and suffused with pink to make an attractive display. Aesculus indica trees generally require low maintenance but sometimes may be infected with canker. Indian horsechestnut is a large, rounded tree, reaching up to 100 feet in height, with nine-inch-long leaves and smooth, grayish-red bark. The seeds were harvested fortnightly from identified trees and on each collection date maturity indices, viz. Cl. Seeds. The present invention relates to a composition containing aescin obtained from Indian horse chestnut (Aesculus indica) as an antiviral agentMore particularly this invention relates to β-aescin present in horse chestnut (Aesculus indica seeds) which is a natural source to inhibit cucumber mosaic virus. Start Over. ex Cambess.) A relative of the common horse chestnut, the Indian horse chestnut from the Himalayas is a spectacular early summer flowering tree, which produces smaller seeds than the common horse chestnut. 1 image. Aesculus indica is een forse boom met een ovale tot ronde kroon en takken die schuin omhoog gericht zijn. 8: A01K61/00, A61P1/04, A61P29/00 Aesculus indica Coleb. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Aesculus indica Pronunciation: ESS-kew-lus IN-dih-kuh Common name(s): Indian Horsechestnut Family: Hippocastanaceae USDA hardiness zones: 7 through 9A (Fig. Large seeds in Aesculus may have several adaptive advantages evolved over relatively short evolutionary times (Leishman and Westoby, 1994; Mendoza and Dirzo, 2009).
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