A man of many feats and deeds, Gian Carlo Menotti’s music was highly dramatic and often marked by transparent orchestration, expressive recitation, fluent and idiomatic vocals, and mind-boggling melody. [3] He composed music for the 1968 production of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet at the Théâtre National Populaire with director Michael Cacoyannis. [4] He was deeply religious in his youth, and was greatly influenced by his parish priest Don Rimoldi. In 1984 Menotti was awarded a Kennedy Center Honor for achievement in the arts, and in 1991 he was chosen as Musical America's' "Musician of the Year". While working on The Unicorn, the Gorgon, and the Manticore', Menotti crafted the libretto for Barber's most famous opera, Vanessa, which premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in 1958. by Gian Carlo Menotti. Gian Carlo Menotti (/məˈnɒti/, Italian: [dʒaŋ ˈkarlo meˈnɔtti]; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer, librettist, director, and playwright who is primarily known for his output of 25 operas. [3] These operas became Menotti's first internationally successful works, notably receiving critically acclaimed productions in Paris and London in 1949 and later touring Europe in 1955 under the sponsorship of the United States Department of State with musical forces led by Thomas Schippers. The two frequently hosted salon gatherings at Capricorn with other well known composers, artists, musicians, and intellectuals in attendance. There is scant, if any, mention of the composer. Shop and Buy Amahl And The Night Visitors sheet music. [3] That same year his opera Maria Golovin premiered at the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair. [3] It was the first opera ever written for television in America, and first aired on Christmas Eve, 1951 with Chet Allen as Amahl and Rosemary Kuhlmann and his mother. Amahl and the Night Visitors Gian Carlo Menotti - 24 songs. [34], Kerman's scathing attack on Menotti was the beginning of a ambivalent relationship with music criticism for the composer which increased in the critical climate of the 1960s in which reviewers favored serialism and the musical avant-garde over Menotti's Italian verismo inspired style. [3], In the midst of the success, Menotti also composed music for the 1948 ballet Errand in the Maze for the Martha Graham Dance Company, and wrote two screenplays for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer which were ultimately never developed into films. In honour of the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize, the American Choral Directors Association commissioned Gloria as part of the Mass celebrating the occasion. Amahl! With Chet Allen, Rosemary Kuhlmann, Andrew McKinley, David Aiken. Don't Cry, Mother Dear. [4] In 1969 the children's opera Help, Help, the Globolinks! In June and July 2007 the Festival of Two Worlds, which Menotti founded and oversaw until his death, dedicated the 50th Anniversary of the Festival to his memory, organised by his son Francis. Music critic Joel Honig served as his personal secretary during the late 1950s. Amahl! '[12] Barber had already begun to self isolate for long periods of time at a chalet in Santa Christina, Italy and spent increasingly less time at Capricorn. Hij emigreerde vervolgens naar de Verenigde Staten, waar hij van 1928 tot 1933 zijn studie vervolgde, bij Rosario Scaleri, aan het toen pas geopende Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia (tot 1955 was hij daar tevens compositiedocent). 5. [3] The Curtis Institute presented the world premiere of the opera at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia with Margaret Daum as Amelia in April 1937, and this was soon followed by professional stagings later that year at the Lyric Opera House in Baltimore and the New Amsterdam Theatre in New York City with soprano Florence Kirk in the title role. Amahl! [3] In his operas his aria-like passages tend to be brief so as not to interrupt the dramatic flow, while his recitative-like passages carefully used natural speech rhythms that make the text easily understood by audiences. He wrote the classic Christmas opera Amahl and the Night Visitors (1951), along with over two dozen other operas intended to appeal to popular taste. [27][28] Chip, and later his wife, lived with Menotti at Yester House. What Was Keeping You Outside. Amahl and the Night Visitors by Gian Carlo Menotti, published by G Schirmer Inc This was the first opera composed for television in the United States and debuted at the NBC studio 8H in Rockefeller Center, New York City.Set in Bethlehem in the first century after the birth of Christ, this opera is one act long. "[1] Menotti wrote skillfully for smaller instrumental ensembles, and his orchestrations tend to be lighter and open. In addition to composing operas to his own texts, on his chosen subject matter, Menotti directed most productions of his work. [2][3] Rejecting atonality and the aesthetic of the Second Viennese School, Menotti's music is characterized by expressive lyricism which carefully sets language to natural rhythms in ways that highlight textual meaning and underscore dramatic intent.[2][3]. [16], Menotti won a second Pulitzer Prize for his opera The Saint of Bleecker Street, which premiered at the Broadway Theatre in 1955. [4] However, Menotti personally believed that this was one of his best operas on par with The Consul and The Saint of Bleecker Street. This work was performed as a home puppet show, a passion that occupied Gian Carlo's youth after he was introduced to the art from his older brother Pier Antonio. [3][13] The Medium was also made into a motion picture in 1951 starring Marie Powers and Anna Maria Alberghetti and competed in the 1952 Cannes Film Festival. [17] This work was also awarded the Drama Critics’ Circle Award for best play and the New York Music Critics’ Circle Award for the best opera. [4] He spent the majority of the next four years pursuing further musical studies in Europe, and he did not finish composing the music for the opera until his return to the United States in 1937. At the age of 7, under the guidance of his mother, he began to compose songs, and four years later he wrote the words and music of his first opera, The Death of Pierrot.In 1923 he began his formal musical training at …
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