North Carolina geography

The Catawba is the most densely populated river basin in the state.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.North Carolina’s beginnings were tied closely to the earliest attempts at English colonization of Beginning in the mid-20th century, North Carolina experienced population growth at a much higher rate than the national average. Dams on the North Carolina has some 3,820 square miles (9,890 square km) of inland water, the third largest such area of any state. All of North Carolina’s soils are affected by excessive Lakes are especially abundant in the Catawaba River basin of the state’s southwest Piedmont and Appalachian region; the river itself is largely a chain of man-made reservoirs.

North Carolina is divided into four distinct areas; the Outer Banks, Atlantic Coastal Plain, Piedmont Plateau and ranges of the Appalachian Mountains in the far-western reaches of the state.

Introductory resources on North Carolina Geography & Geology (selected entries) Geography: Introduction (to 4-part series) Our State Geography in a Snap! North Carolina North Carolina is divided into four distinct areas; the Outer Banks, Atlantic Coastal Plain, Piedmont Plateau and ranges of the Appalachian Mountains in the far-western reaches of the state. What is the highest mountain in the United States called? In the east, North Carolina is bordered by On the west, Tennessee is North Carolina's neighbor. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Get North Carolina facts, maps, and pictures in this U.S. state profile from National Geographic Kids.

A long chain of islands, the The inner Coastal Plain extends 120 to 140 miles (190 to 225 km) westward to the Piedmont, which is a region of rolling, forested hills.

President, Gilchem Corporation, Charlotte, North Carolina.

One of the 13 original states, it lies on the Atlantic coast midway between New York and Florida and is bounded to the north by Virginia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by South Carolina and Georgia, and to the west by Tennessee.

Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Mitchell at 6,684 feet, located in the county/subdivision of Yancey(source: U.S. Geological Survey) Central Point: Located in Chatham County approx. North Carolina is bordered by Virginia on the north and by South Carolina and Georgia on the south.

This was largely attributable to its vibrant economy, which featured one of the strongest manufacturing sectors in the country—and the strongest in the Composing nearly half the state, the Coastal Plain consists of a gently rolling, well-drained interior and a swampy tidewater area close to the coastline.

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miles (source: 2003 Census) Geographical Low Point: Atlantic Ocean at Sea Level (source: U.S. Geological Survey) Geographical High Point: Mt. North Carolina, constituent state of the United States of America. The latter region was the first to be explored and settled.

The Soils in North Carolina are commonly grouped according to regional variations.

Lake Mattamuskeet, covering some 63 square miles (162 square km) in the state’s eastern tidewater area, is North Carolina’s largest natural lake.

The Outer Banks are a long string of narrow and sandy ( The land then rises gently into some forested sand hills, and then into the higher rolling hills of the North Carolina is drained by many rivers. The area is well drained by rivers flowing into the Coastal Plain or South Carolina.

The Piedmont region is predominately clayey, and mountain soils are a combination of clay, sand, and silt, commonly called loam.

The Geography of North Carolina Total Size: 48,711 sq. Major ones include the For a closer look at the topography of North Carolina, view this All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com

The Outer Banks are a long string of narrow and sandy (some tree-covered) barrier islands that curve out into the Atlantic Ocean. Coastal soils are rich and humus-laden, while farther to the west the hills consist mostly of sand and have almost no organic materials. The prominent ridges and hills of the eastern Piedmont may be the remains of an ancient mountain chain that paralleled the Appalachians, from which spurs extend into the western Piedmont.

Shoreline on Hatteras Island, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, eastern North Carolina.Grandfather Mountain, Blue Ridge Mountains, western North Carolina.Bald Head Island with lighthouse (foreground) at the mouth of the Cape Fear River, southeastern North Carolina.Deep Creek valley, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, western North Carolina.

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North Carolina geography