see more; Family Betulaceae . Its range extends into Siberia, China, and southwest Asia in the mountains of northern Turkey, the Caucasus, and northern Iran. With colorful cinnamon and salmon-pink bark and a dense branching habit, it becomes the center of attention in the winter landscape. It’s rare to find a deciduous tree that makes a big impact in the winter garden, but the birch is an exception. An exceptionally stunning cultivar with a creamy white outer bark that peels away to reveal shades of salmon and taupe.
The bronze birch borer is the most threatening pest of ornamental birch, especially white-barked varieties and trees under stress. Especially breathtaking in winter against a backdrop of evergreens. But the bark is just one of the birch tree’s many attributes. If planting in the fall, allow at least four to six weeks before the ground freezes to give the roots enough time to become established (see Because birch are shallow-rooted, they prefer a location where the soil remains cool and moist while exposing the canopy to ample sunlight (about 6 hours daily). The only drawback to white bark is that it may begin to look gray and dingy after time. As the name implies, this cultivar is bred for heat tolerance (to Zone 9) as well as better insect and disease resistance. Silver birches are among the best trees for small gardens since they never produce too dense a canopy and their root systems are unlikely to shift foundations. Slightly acidic soils (with a pH between 5.0 and 6.5) are ideal, but preferences vary with the species, with river birch favoring a pH below 6.5 while yellow birch is tolerant of alkaline conditions. There are a just few key points to consider when choosing the planting position. Add a layer of organic matter – such as compost or well-rotted manure – to the base of the hole and dig in. Plant bare-root trees between November and March, and container-grown ones any time of year, but preferably in autumn, winter or spring. Photo by: Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo. An exceptionally stunning cultivar with a creamy white outer bark that peels away to reveal shades of salmon and taupe. The ideal spot is the north or east side of a building, where the tree will receive full sun in the morning and some shade during the afternoon.Birch can thrive in a wide range of soil types, really only objecting to extremely wet or dry conditions, says Paul Bartlett of Stone Lane Gardens, a specialist in birch and alder trees.
Also one of the fastest-growing birch trees, adding 30 inches or more to its height each year.
Most birch are sensitive to drought and grow best in conditions where their shallow root system will be kept cool and moist, especially during the heat of the summer. However, by planting two or three young plants in the same planting hole you can achieve the same results. Birchces can be set close together if properly pruned Plant taller species 20 to 30 feet apart. The best time to plant birch trees is in the spring or fall, when the soil is moist and temperatures are cool.
As the group matures, the trunks will eventually touch at the base. Early warning signs of damage are a yellowing and thinning of foliage at the upper crown of the tree and D-shaped holes in the trunk where the borer larvae have made entry. If you prefer a multi-trunked tree but can’t find one at a local nursery, he suggests creating the same effect by planting three trees in one hole with their roots almost touching. Photo by: Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. On plant Silver birch and ash 5 Oct, 2009; Featured on: trees. PUBLISHED: 12:20, Mon, Jan 28, 2013. Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, warty birch, European white birch, or East Asian white birch, is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to Europe and parts of Asia, though in southern Europe, it is only found at higher altitudes.
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